History / Brexit

Saint-Malo, ESDP & CSDP

Literature

Deschaux-Dutard, D. The French-German Military Cooperation and the Revival of European Defence After Brexit: Between Reality and Political Myth. In C.-A. Baciu & J. Doyle (Eds.), Peace, Security and Defence Cooperation in Post-Brexit Europe: Risks and Opportunities (pp. 53–77). Springer International Publishing, 2019.

Fanoulis, E. The democratic quality of European Security and Defence Policy: Between practices of governance and practices of freedom, Routledge, 2017.

Peters, D., Constrained Balancing: The EU's Security Policy, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

Reynolds, C., Understanding the Emergence of the European Security and Defence Policy: An Historical and Institutionalist Analysis, Baden-Baden, Nomos, 2010.

Grevi, G., D. Helly & D. Keohane (Eds.), European Security and Defence Policy: The First 10 Years (1999-2009), Paris, EUISS, 2009.

Howorth, J., Security and Defence Policy in the European Union, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

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EU Links

Declaration on the Operational Capability of ESDP

Declaration adopted by the European Council of Laeken (14-15 December 2001) outlining operational details of the nascent European Security and Defence Policy.

Presidency Conclusions - Helsinki Council 1999

Text of the Presidency conclusions following the European Council of 10-11 December 1999 in Helsinki, creating the Political and Security Committee (PSC), Military Committee as well as outlining the "Helsinki Headline Goals" (a commitment to reach the capability of deploying troops).

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Other Links

Saint-Malo Declaration

Full text of the declaration by the heads of state of France and the United Kingdom, calling for the development of increased EU defence capabilities.