Actors

Budget

 
 
 
 

Literature

Sherrif, A. INVESTING IN EUROPE’S GLOBAL ROLE: The must-have guide for the negotiations of the Multiannual Financial Framework 2021-2027, The European Center for Development Policy Management, 2019.

Weiss, S., Heinemann, F., Berger, M., Harendt, C., Moessinger, M. D., & Schwab, T. How Europe can deliver: optimising the division of competences among the EU and its member states. ZEW Gutachten/Forschungsberichte, 2017.

Keukeleire, S. & T. Delreux, The Foreign Policy of the European Union (chapter 4), 2nd edition, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

 
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EU Links

European Commission - Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF)

Explanation of the MFF, the EU's long-term budgetary allocations of 6 years works. The webpage includes links about the current MFF (2021-2027) and the annual EU budgets.

European Commission - NextGenerationEU (NGEU)

NGEU is a temporary economic recovery package designed to support the member states to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic and to build a greener, more digital and more resilient Europe. It is the largest stimulus package ever financed in Europe.

European Peace Facility (EPF) - Financing of CSDP military operations

The new off-budget instrument finances external action having military or defence implications under the CFSP. The EPF is aimed at enhancing the Union's ability to prevent conflicts, build peace and strengthen international security.